Outside of the occasional bad day or few weeks, there are specific ways to determine if you are experiencing depression.The 21 item self report Beck Depression Inventory evaluates key symptoms of depression including mood, pessimism, and irritability to gauge how intense a person’s symptoms are, and it can also be used to detect initial depressive thinking. While it is perfectly normal to have periods of sadness and unhappiness, there are serious disorders that cause a person to experience persistent feelings of unhappiness, self-dislike, and loss of interest, impacting how you think, feel, and act, and if left untreated, can have a major impact on your overall quality of life. To better appreciate how and when the Beck Depression Inventory should be applied, it is important to learn about the signs and symptoms of clinical depression - the very severity of which the tool was created to measure.
Multiple studies over the years have found this tool has a high accuracy rate in helping identify, and ultimately lead to the treatment of, depression.
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Revised in accordance with the diagnostic criteria of the DSM-V, the manual used to diagnose mental health disorders, the BDI-II continues to be the version most commonly used today. The Beck Depression Inventory has high levels of reliability and validity across cultures and has undergone two major revisions - one in 1978, known as the BDI-IA, and another in 1996, known as the BDI-II. The tool was intended to track clinical observations of symptoms and attitudes among depressed adolescents and adults and has since evolved to be used widely as a self-reporting instrument both in and outside of a clinical setting. History of The Beck Depression Inventoryįirst introduced in 1961, the Beck Depression Inventory is one of the most popular questionnaires for evaluating a person’s depression severity and has been revised several times since its initial development. It is a 21 item self report for adolescents and adults created by Aaron Beck, a psychiatrist renowned as the “father of cognitive therapy.” While this questionnaire is not used to diagnose a person with depression, it can be a useful instrument in helping a person determine if, and to what degree, they need to seek help for their symptoms. To help measure the severity of a person’s depression symptoms, the Beck Depression Inventory is widely used by clinicians and individuals.
caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. Depression is a common mental illness in the U.S.
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